Monthly Archives: August 2010
-Scapes (ContCult)
Notes on Appadurai’s “Disjuncture and Difference”
cultural homogenization or cultural heterogenization?
under the rubric of homogenization, a tendency to think in terms either of Americanization or “commoditization”
such a view, global culture as a one-way flow impinging on the local, neglects the fact that imported culture “indigenize[s] one way or another”
it also overlooks regional tensions: for example, “for the people of Irian Jaya, Indonesianization may be more worrisome than Americanization”
nevertheless, “for polities of smaller scale, there is always a fear of cultural absorption by polities of larger scale, esp. those that are near by”
Oceanic Revolution/ Black Atlantic (VIAL)
Here’s a link to a longer version of the lecture I gave today:
Ha-Joon Chang v. Agent Smith
Ha-Joon Chang, the author of Bad Samaritans, has a new book out which, according to the Independent, “has likened the nation’s acceptance of free-market capitalism to that of the brainwashed characters in the film The Matrix, unwitting pawns in a fake reality.” For those of you who are interested in such things, here’s a link:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/aug/29/ha-joon-chang-23-things
Kulturkampf, Value and National Providentialism (VIAL)
On Wednesday I said that the United States is at war. Not only in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Yemen, and Somalia (among other locales where the US military now engages its enemies) but in the United States itself. This war is a “cold” war, a culture war, what is called kulturkampf.
In a posthumously published study of warfare titled Vom Kriege (On War) Carl von Clauswitz famously asserted that “War is politics by other means” (he actually wrote that “War is nothing but the continuation of policy with other means,” but we won’t let that detain us further).
The same can be said of culture: culture is politics by other means, and Culture War is the quintessence of politics.
Values in American Life entered the curriculum at San Francisco State University in part as a response to a situation of national kulturkampf. As we saw on Friday, some of its elements– specifically the notion of “national providentialism”– have deep roots. As an intrinsic value, providentialism establishes a foundation for the ideology of American Exceptionalism. On Monday we wil begin to examine these themes from a different perspective, using the autobiography and abolitionist tract by Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative, as a point of departure.
Key Terms from Levander and Levine/ Control Machete (Americas)
Friday we screened a clip about Walleyball (get it?) and threw a short list of key terms on the board from Levander and Levine’s essay. The film clip was intended to emphasize the arbitrary and imaginary dimensions of national borders, as well as a task which confronts us: to violate the boundaries which grid the Western Hemisphere in order to understand its history and culture. Here are a few of the concepts from the essay, all of which will likely come in handy in the course of the semester:
Race
Nation (nationalism, transnationalism)
Identity (racial, national, cultural)
diaspora (diasporic, diasporan, “diasporic consciousness”)
“cultural flows”
dialogism (dialogical)
decentering (and polycentric)
hemispheric (transhemispheric)
exceptionalism
palimpsest (palimpsestic)
spatio-temporal
cross-fertilization(s)
geopolitical
border (border studies, border-crossing)
Now listen to some music:
Control Machete, out of Monterrey, Mexico. They became hugely successful in the late 90s/ early 00s. Here’s “Comprendes Mendes”:
Years later they recorded with Cuban pianist Ruben Gonzales and Cafe Tacuba. “Danzon”:
Culture, Periodization, and the Contemporary (ContCult)
On Friday we talked about some of the defining features of the contemporary period. Remember that this periodization is subject to debate; there are potentially any number of other periodizations. For example, we could move the date forward from the early 1970s to 1989, when the USSR began to fragment, a process culminating in 1991. The causes for that transformation have predictably been bowdlerized for political purposes, usually as a caricature of Ronald Reagan singlehandedly defeating the forces of “totalitarianism” with a frosty glare, after which the Liberal Capitalist West assumed its throne at the apex of human history. Still, given that the world was at one time considered to be politically and economically Three Worlds– a scheme that ended with the dissolution of the Second World (or “socialist camp,” as some have called it)– a compelling argument might be made that the “New World Order” (a phrase from Bush I) functions as a core characteristic of the contemporary, our present. The point, however (one point anyway) is that the way we divide history into discrete and coherent chunks is a critical and political matter. Thinking about those divisions is important intellectual work. Consider for instance, the practice of “decading”– of grouping years into sets of ten, an activity we seldom question even though it seems almost completely arbitrary. Did “the 60s” as a cultural and political moment end in 1970? Did it begin in 1960? Or how about that tired old bromide, “if you’re not a radical at twenty you’ve got no heart; if you’re not a reactionary when you’re thirty you’ve got no brain.” Are things really that simple?
The Contemporary (ContCult)
On Friday we’ll begin a discussion on Raymond William’s etymological survey of the term “culture” and elaborate on the notion of “the contemporary.”
The Spatialization of History (Americas)
We’ll use these graphics for tomorrow’s class in order to understand some of the things Levander and Levine discuss in their introductory essay. Geographical space, at least in terms of its mapping, is an invention. The Americas, in this sense, were invented by those who “discovered” it. Yet there are other geographical imaginings of the hemisphere: Turtle Island, for example, as an indigenous “cognitive map” of the terrain of North America. The process whereby history is spatialized, Levander and Levine, suggest, is rife with occlusions, repressions, and appropriations. More on this on Friday.
Martin Waldseemüller’s 1507 map of the world, the first, it is said, to use the term “America”:
Providentialism (VIAL)
Here’s a clip we’ll be screening on Friday, a conversation between Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell which attributes the September 11, 2001 attacks to the moral failures of Americans. It’s important to note that this sort of interpretation has a long history, notably in the literary genre of the Jeremiad, a warning against “backsliding” which has persisted across centuries, often in secular form.
analepsis 