We managed to plough through most of the Fernandez-Armesto, notably to the point of the Great Divergence, when the relationship between North and South seems to have capsized. We’ll return to that text from time to time as we progress through the semester and (have you noticed?) through historical time. Equiano will bring us to the very verge of the national independence period (1770s-1820s), shift geographical focus to the Caribbean, and introduce the concept of the Black Atlantic. From there we head to Carpentier’s Cuba, Bolanos’s Chile, and Asian America.
Make sure you have a sense of the palimpsest. The image it is intended to evoke, past events bleeding up through the present, can also be thought of in geological terms: striations of history, layer upon layer, erupting upward to the surface. The Presidio offers a fine example of this critical term, though surely there are other locales that could perform the same function: the beach at San Salvador where Columbus first set foot, for instance, now a haven for tourists. The initial encounter between sea-weary explorers and indigenes persists, after a fashion, though these days the foreigners travel by jet and the “natives” share a common European, African, and American heritage with them.